ISM Manufacturing Report on Business® PMI History
1948 - Present
This table contains the PMI number since the report began in 1948.
| JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 60.8 | 61.4 | 61.2 | 60.4 | ||||||||
| 2010 | 58.3 | 57.1 | 60.4 | 59.6 | 57.8 | 55.3 | 55.1 | 55.2 | 55.3 | 56.9 | 58.2 | 58.5 |
| 2009 | 35.7 | 36.0 | 36.6 | 39.9 | 41.9 | 44.7 | 49.0 | 51.4 | 53.2 | 55.8 | 54.7 | 56.4 |
| 2008 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 49.0 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 49.0 | 49.6 | 48.0 | 43.8 | 39.0 | 36.9 | 33.3 |
| 2007 | 49.9 | 52.0 | 51.3 | 52.6 | 52.3 | 52.4 | 51.7 | 50.2 | 50.0 | 50.9 | 51.5 | 49.0 |
| 2006 | 55.0 | 55.5 | 54.7 | 55.8 | 53.5 | 52.4 | 53.2 | 52.8 | 51.8 | 50.5 | 50.4 | 52.0 |
| 2005 | 56.6 | 54.8 | 54.9 | 52.5 | 51.0 | 52.6 | 54.0 | 51.6 | 56.5 | 57.2 | 56.5 | 54.9 |
| 2004 | 60.8 | 59.9 | 60.6 | 60.6 | 61.4 | 60.5 | 59.9 | 58.5 | 57.4 | 56.3 | 56.2 | 57.2 |
| 2003 | 51.3 | 48.8 | 46.3 | 46.1 | 49.0 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 53.2 | 52.4 | 55.2 | 58.4 | 60.1 |
| 2002 | 47.5 | 50.7 | 52.4 | 52.4 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 50.2 | 50.3 | 50.5 | 49.0 | 48.5 | 51.6 |
| 2001 | 42.3 | 42.1 | 43.1 | 42.7 | 41.3 | 43.2 | 43.5 | 46.3 | 46.2 | 40.8 | 44.1 | 45.3 |
| 2000 | 56.7 | 55.8 | 54.9 | 54.7 | 53.2 | 51.4 | 52.5 | 49.9 | 49.7 | 48.7 | 48.5 | 43.9 |
| 1999 | 50.6 | 51.7 | 52.4 | 52.3 | 54.3 | 55.8 | 53.6 | 54.8 | 57.0 | 57.2 | 58.1 | 57.8 |
| 1998 | 53.8 | 52.9 | 52.9 | 52.2 | 50.9 | 48.9 | 49.2 | 49.3 | 48.7 | 48.7 | 48.2 | 46.8 |
| 1997 | 53.8 | 53.1 | 53.8 | 53.7 | 56.1 | 54.9 | 57.7 | 56.3 | 53.9 | 56.4 | 55.7 | 54.5 |
| 1996 | 45.5 | 45.9 | 46.9 | 49.3 | 49.1 | 53.6 | 49.7 | 51.6 | 51.1 | 50.5 | 53.0 | 55.2 |
| 1995 | 57.4 | 55.1 | 52.1 | 51.5 | 46.7 | 45.9 | 50.7 | 47.1 | 48.1 | 46.7 | 45.9 | 46.2 |
| 1994 | 56.0 | 56.5 | 56.9 | 57.4 | 58.2 | 58.8 | 58.5 | 58.0 | 59.0 | 59.4 | 59.2 | 56.1 |
| 1993 | 55.8 | 55.2 | 53.5 | 50.2 | 51.2 | 49.6 | 50.2 | 50.7 | 50.8 | 53.4 | 53.8 | 55.6 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 52.7 | 54.6 | 52.6 | 55.7 | 53.6 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 49.7 | 50.3 | 53.6 | 54.2 |
| 1991 | 39.2 | 39.4 | 40.7 | 42.8 | 44.5 | 50.3 | 50.6 | 52.9 | 54.9 | 53.1 | 49.5 | 46.8 |
| 1990 | 47.2 | 49.1 | 49.9 | 50.0 | 49.5 | 49.2 | 46.6 | 46.1 | 44.5 | 43.2 | 41.3 | 40.8 |
| 1989 | 54.7 | 54.1 | 51.5 | 52.2 | 49.3 | 47.3 | 45.9 | 45.1 | 46.0 | 46.8 | 46.8 | 47.4 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 56.2 | 54.6 | 55.8 | 55.5 | 59.3 | 58.2 | 56.0 | 54.6 | 55.5 | 55.6 | 56.0 |
| 1987 | 54.9 | 52.6 | 55.0 | 55.5 | 57.2 | 57.4 | 57.5 | 59.3 | 60.1 | 60.7 | 58.8 | 61.0 |
| 1986 | 51.2 | 51.0 | 51.0 | 49.7 | 53.4 | 50.5 | 48.0 | 52.6 | 52.4 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 50.5 |
| 1985 | 50.3 | 49.9 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 47.1 | 47.8 | 47.9 | 47.7 | 49.9 | 50.9 | 52.0 | 50.7 |
| 1984 | 60.5 | 61.3 | 58.9 | 61.0 | 58.6 | 58.1 | 56.1 | 53.0 | 50.0 | 50.8 | 50.3 | 50.6 |
| 1983 | 46.0 | 54.4 | 53.9 | 54.2 | 56.1 | 57.5 | 63.6 | 63.1 | 62.5 | 64.4 | 66.0 | 69.9 |
| 1982 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 36.8 | 37.8 | 35.5 | 38.3 | 38.4 | 38.3 | 38.8 | 39.4 | 39.2 | 42.8 |
| 1981 | 49.2 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 51.6 | 53.5 | 50.7 | 46.7 | 48.3 | 42.5 | 40.0 | 36.1 | 37.8 |
| 1980 | 46.2 | 50.2 | 43.6 | 37.4 | 29.4 | 30.3 | 35.0 | 45.5 | 50.1 | 55.5 | 58.2 | 53.0 |
| 1979 | 58.5 | 58.2 | 57.7 | 56.2 | 54.4 | 52.7 | 51.3 | 49.5 | 49.6 | 49.0 | 48.0 | 44.8 |
| 1978 | 57.4 | 55.9 | 55.0 | 57.7 | 60.2 | 60.5 | 62.2 | 60.3 | 60.5 | 60.1 | 61.3 | 59.4 |
| 1977 | 54.8 | 55.0 | 58.4 | 56.9 | 59.7 | 56.8 | 57.7 | 54.9 | 53.9 | 55.4 | 56.1 | 59.8 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 61.5 | 58.4 | 60.6 | 58.8 | 58.2 | 55.9 | 54.5 | 53.6 | 53.5 | 51.7 | 56.6 |
| 1975 | 30.7 | 34.4 | 31.6 | 37.5 | 41.2 | 45.1 | 47.2 | 51.4 | 54.4 | 55.5 | 54.5 | 54.9 |
| 1974 | 62.1 | 58.6 | 61.8 | 59.9 | 55.7 | 54.7 | 54.8 | 52.9 | 46.2 | 42.7 | 37.9 | 30.9 |
| 1973 | 72.1 | 69.6 | 69.6 | 67.7 | 64.8 | 65.0 | 57.8 | 62.7 | 63.5 | 66.2 | 68.1 | 63.6 |
| 1972 | 59.6 | 60.6 | 59.8 | 59.3 | 61.4 | 58.6 | 60.1 | 61.7 | 65.1 | 67.0 | 69.9 | 70.5 |
| 1971 | 47.9 | 54.8 | 51.2 | 54.5 | 54.2 | 53.8 | 54.4 | 53.6 | 55.1 | 55.0 | 52.3 | 57.6 |
| 1970 | 48.7 | 47.4 | 46.9 | 45.0 | 47.2 | 51.1 | 49.5 | 47.3 | 44.1 | 42.4 | 39.7 | 45.4 |
| 1969 | 54.9 | 57.0 | 57.1 | 55.2 | 56.7 | 55.5 | 53.1 | 54.8 | 54.1 | 54.6 | 53.2 | 52.0 |
| 1968 | 56.6 | 55.0 | 53.8 | 58.0 | 55.3 | 53.5 | 54.1 | 52.7 | 51.8 | 55.8 | 58.1 | 56.1 |
| 1967 | 49.1 | 47.6 | 45.3 | 42.8 | 44.5 | 46.8 | 49.5 | 52.2 | 54.9 | 54.1 | 54.2 | 55.6 |
| 1966 | 65.8 | 65.5 | 65.7 | 64.2 | 57.7 | 59.0 | 60.3 | 58.5 | 58.7 | 57.2 | 53.7 | 52.4 |
| 1965 | 61.0 | 62.1 | 64.9 | 62.0 | 61.3 | 58.7 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 61.0 | 58.6 | 59.4 | 62.8 |
| 1964 | 57.1 | 57.9 | 60.2 | 59.2 | 58.7 | 60.1 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 60.7 | 61.8 | 62.4 |
| 1963 | 55.2 | 55.1 | 54.7 | 57.6 | 59.8 | 58.2 | 55.5 | 55.1 | 56.9 | 57.7 | 57.5 | 54.0 |
| 1962 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 60.6 | 55.1 | 52.2 | 50.8 | 51.0 | 49.5 | 50.0 | 51.2 | 53.8 | 57.2 |
| 1961 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 49.1 | 57.6 | 58.9 | 58.1 | 58.2 | 60.7 | 63.0 | 62.2 | 59.0 | 64.2 |
| 1960 | 61.5 | 52.3 | 47.8 | 45.3 | 42.6 | 44.4 | 43.7 | 47.6 | 45.4 | 46.0 | 44.3 | 44.3 |
| 1959 | 64.4 | 66.9 | 67.1 | 66.9 | 68.2 | 64.4 | 61.5 | 55.1 | 48.3 | 49.7 | 50.6 | 58.2 |
| 1958 | 33.4 | 37.2 | 39.8 | 39.1 | 46.6 | 51.4 | 54.7 | 57.3 | 59.8 | 62.3 | 62.7 | 60.5 |
| 1957 | 53.6 | 51.0 | 47.5 | 43.1 | 43.4 | 45.9 | 45.7 | 45.3 | 45.8 | 41.1 | 40.4 | 36.8 |
| 1956 | 60.2 | 58.2 | 57.2 | 55.9 | 51.2 | 47.7 | 44.2 | 51.5 | 55.5 | 52.7 | 55.0 | 52.7 |
| 1955 | 63.0 | 67.8 | 67.5 | 68.7 | 69.5 | 63.3 | 66.2 | 64.8 | 62.4 | 63.7 | 62.0 | 65.6 |
| 1954 | 37.4 | 40.7 | 44.7 | 47.7 | 50.1 | 52.1 | 51.7 | 48.6 | 53.5 | 58.2 | 58.8 | 63.8 |
| 1953 | 59.4 | 55.4 | 50.5 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 48.5 | 46.3 | 43.5 | 40.2 | 37.4 | 36.9 | 35.6 |
| 1952 | 44.7 | 41.8 | 40.0 | 36.7 | 39.5 | 43.3 | 48.3 | 60.4 | 56.1 | 56.2 | 56.8 | 55.8 |
| 1951 | 67.8 | 69.3 | 65.5 | 53.5 | 50.7 | 45.5 | 42.1 | 43.6 | 48.1 | 49.6 | 47.2 | 46.5 |
| 1950 | 59.1 | 60.5 | 62.1 | 68.1 | 74.7 | 76.6 | 77.5 | 75.8 | 68.1 | 59.2 | 63.1 | 67.1 |
| 1949 | 32.9 | 31.3 | 34.5 | 35.3 | 32.6 | 31.6 | 39.0 | 47.0 | 52.3 | 51.0 | 51.0 | 57.3 |
| 1948 | 51.7 | 50.2 | 43.3 | 45.4 | 49.5 | 53.0 | 48.4 | 45.1 | 42.1 | 47.2 | 42.4 | 35.0 |
